将nginx配置为服务

编译安装nginx后，没有将nginx配置为服务，则无法使用诸如service nginx restart的命令，下面我们看看如何将其配置为服务。

编写脚本

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

写入以下内容，并修改nginx路径

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# chkconfig: 2345 90 91
# description: nginx web server
# processname: nginx
# config: /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /opt/nginx/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ];then
. /etc/sysconfig/nginx
fi
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="#改为nginx二进制的路径"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx #-c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
killall -9 nginx
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t #-c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
    rh_status_q && exit 0
    $1
    ;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
    $1
    ;;
restart)
    $1
    ;;
test)
    configtest
    ;;
reload)
    rh_status_q || exit 7
    $1
    ;;
force-reload)
    force_reload
    ;;
status)
    rh_status
    ;;
condrestart|try-restart)
    rh_status_q || exit 0
    ;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|test}"
exit 2
esac

给予执行权

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx

添加并打开服务

chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on

测试

service nginx start
service nginx stop
service nginx reload

转自：

http://binyan17.iteye.com/blog/1688308