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http库测试工具 – httpbin

2020-10-31 61 10/31

http

(图片来自互联网)

如果一个人想学习爬虫技术,我会首先推荐他学会使用httpbin!

httpbin(官网|github)是一个很不错测试工具,你可以放心大胆的他,而不用担心他报复你。他有点像一个蜜罐,时刻等待着你的光临,然后根据你的请求,给你返回你想要的东西

相同推荐

类似这种能够很方便调试接口的还有很多,但是无疑还是httpbin最好用。

requestb

putsreq

ttpresponder

runscope

如何使用

使用你擅长的语言,与它的接口互动。

接口

接口列表

Endpoint Description
/ This page.
/ip Returns Origin IP.
/user-agent Returns user-agent.
/headers Returns header dict.
/get Returns GET data.
/post Returns POST data.
/patch Returns PATCH data.
/put Returns PUT data.
/delete Returns DELETE data
/gzip Returns gzip-encoded data.
/deflate Returns deflate-encoded data.
/status/:code Returns given HTTP Status code.
/response-headers Returns given response headers.
/redirect/:n 302 Redirects n times.
/redirect-to?url=foo 302 Redirects to the foo URL.
/relative-redirect/:n 302 Relative redirects n times.
/cookies Returns cookie data.
/cookies/set?name=value Sets one or more simple cookies.
/cookies/delete?name Deletes one or more simple cookies.
/basic-auth/:user/:passwd Challenges HTTPBasic Auth.
/hidden-basic-auth/:user/:passwd 404'd BasicAuth.
/digest-auth/:qop/:user/:passwd Challenges HTTP Digest Auth.
/stream/:n Streams n – 100 lines.
/delay/:n Delays responding for n – 10 seconds.
/drip Drips data over a duration after an optional initial delay, then (optionally) returns with the given status code.
/range/:n Streams n bytes, and allows specifying a Range header to select a subset of the data. Accepts a chunk_size and request duration parameter.
/html Renders an HTML Page.
/robots.txt Returns some robots.txt rules.
/deny Denied by robots.txt file.
/cache Returns 200 unless an If-Modified-Since or If-None-Match header is provided, when it returns a 304.
/cache/:n Sets a Cache-Control header for n seconds.
/bytes/:n Generates n random bytes of binary data, accepts optional seed integer parameter.
/stream-bytes/:n Streams n random bytes of binary data, accepts optional seed and chunk_size integer parameters.
/links/:n Returns page containing n HTML links.
/forms/post HTML form that submits to /post
/xml Returns some XML
/encoding/utf8 Returns page containing UTF-8 data.

## 简单例子
```python
import requests
s = requests.Session()
print s.get('http://httpbin.org/ip').text
print s.get('http://httpbin.org/get').json()
print s.post('http://httpbin.org/post', {'key':'value'},headers={'user-agent':'LAOGAO'}).text
print s.get('http://httpbin.org/status/404').status_code
print s.get('http://httpbin.org/html').text
print s.get('http://httpbin.org/deny').text
```
## 技巧
httpbin给我们提供了很多HTTP基本的操作,如果你的APP组问你要接口,你手头又很忙,怎么办?当然是用httpbin按照接口文档先给他们快速写几个丢过去。
## 部署
httpbin使用flask编写,可以参考[使用nginx + uWSGI运行flask程序][9],不过在此OZABC又学会了一种新的方法 -- 使用gunicorn运行flask。
> gunicorn又是一个 Python WSGI HTTP Server for UNIX!
```bash
# 如果已经安装PIP,请忽略此步骤
cd ~ && wget -O - "https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py" | python
# 安装httpbin
pip install httpbin
# 安装服务器软件gunicorn
pip install gunicorn
# 运行httpbin,在8000端口
gunicorn -b :8000 httpbin:app
# [2015-06-27 03:16:52 +0000] [18568] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 19.3.0
# [2015-06-27 03:16:52 +0000] [18568] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:8000 (18568)
# [2015-06-27 03:16:52 +0000] [18568] [INFO] Using worker: sync
# [2015-06-27 03:16:52 +0000] [18573] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 18573
```
接下来访问你的`IP:8000`,不出意外,你就能看到与官网一样的功能了!
![httpbin on localhost][10]
**使用文档**
[gunicorn文档][11]
[pip文档][12]
## 使用PHPSTORM RESTful调试
在 *Tools | Test RESTful* 中可以找到Test RESTful工具,可以方便的调试接口。
![RESTful][13]
[1]: https://blog.phpgao.com/usr/uploads/2015/06/727407702.jpg
[2]: http://httpbin.org
[3]: https://github.com/Runscope/httpbin
[4]: http://requestb.in
[5]: http://putsreq.com
[6]: http://httpresponder.com
[7]: https://www.runscope.com
[8]: https://github.com/Runscope/httpbin#endpoints
[9]: https://blog.phpgao.com/nginx_uwsgi_flask.html
[10]: https://blog.phpgao.com/usr/uploads/2015/06/2402402771.png
[11]: http://docs.gunicorn.org/en/latest/index.html
[12]: http://pip.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html
[13]: https://blog.phpgao.com/usr/uploads/2015/06/4153390953.png

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